1 00:00:00,752 --> 00:00:07,748 This series presents information based in part on theory and conjecture. 2 00:00:07,748 --> 00:00:18,742 The producer's purpose is to suggest some possible explanations but not necessarily the only ones to the mysteries we will examine. 3 00:00:18,742 --> 00:00:23,739 It is dumping day at a tuna cannery in the Solomon Islands. 4 00:00:23,739 --> 00:00:29,736 Hundreds of hungry sharks surround a canoe devouring bushels of fish scraps. 5 00:00:30,735 --> 00:00:34,733 To fall overboard now would mean certain death. 6 00:00:50,724 --> 00:00:57,720 While photographing this awesome feeding frenzy, the in search of camera boat is attacked by several huge sharks. 7 00:00:57,720 --> 00:01:00,718 A wooden paddle is bitten in half. 8 00:01:11,712 --> 00:01:17,708 Whoever enters the sea risks the remote yet ever present possibility of shark attack. 9 00:01:27,703 --> 00:01:30,701 The sharks are in the water. 10 00:01:37,697 --> 00:01:46,692 Armed with sharp teeth, abrasive skin and powerful jaws, sharks can strike anyone at any time and in any waters. 11 00:01:46,692 --> 00:01:56,686 The lucky few escape with only cuts and bruises. 12 00:01:56,686 --> 00:02:00,684 Survivors of a close encounter with a curious predator. 13 00:02:00,684 --> 00:02:05,681 But the unlucky majority suffer ghastly injuries. 14 00:02:05,681 --> 00:02:10,678 In these tragic cases, man becomes the helpless prey of a wild animal. 15 00:02:10,678 --> 00:02:16,675 A killer that sometimes attacks from hunger but more often from pure aggression. 16 00:02:18,674 --> 00:02:24,671 If so inclined, they will attack groups of swimmers, even boats with sudden fury. 17 00:02:27,669 --> 00:02:30,667 Mimmy Massara spotted a shark circling her children. 18 00:02:30,667 --> 00:02:34,665 Armed with only a piece of driftwood, she managed to rescue them. 19 00:02:34,665 --> 00:02:38,663 Spear fisherman Floyd Pear nearly lost his leg. 20 00:02:39,662 --> 00:02:42,660 Pearl diver Iona Asai nearly lost his head. 21 00:02:42,660 --> 00:02:48,657 Without any warning, something hit me with tremendous force, recalled cameraman Henri Bourse. 22 00:02:48,657 --> 00:02:50,656 The shark had taken his leg. 23 00:02:50,656 --> 00:02:56,652 Swimmer Albert Cogler lost an arm, a shoulder and his life. 24 00:02:56,652 --> 00:03:02,649 These tattered remains were all that was found of Navy Lieutenant James Neal. 25 00:03:03,648 --> 00:03:08,646 Whoever searches for the shark must realize that he places his life in great jeopardy 26 00:03:08,646 --> 00:03:12,643 and cannot predict the outcome of a confrontation. 27 00:03:12,643 --> 00:03:16,641 To the untrained eye, this shark might appear to be retreating. 28 00:03:16,641 --> 00:03:21,638 Just moments after these pictures were taken, however, it suddenly attacked. 29 00:03:21,638 --> 00:03:27,635 Marine biologist Dr. Walter Stark managed to escape, but his submarine was severely damaged. 30 00:03:27,635 --> 00:03:34,631 Whoever plays with wild sharks soon learns that they have been known to bite the hand that feeds them. 31 00:03:37,629 --> 00:03:42,626 In dangerous waters, survival means protection. 32 00:03:44,625 --> 00:03:46,624 The shark caged. 33 00:03:46,624 --> 00:03:48,623 The shark was killed. 34 00:03:48,623 --> 00:03:50,622 The shark was killed. 35 00:03:50,622 --> 00:03:52,621 The shark was killed. 36 00:03:52,621 --> 00:03:55,619 The shark was protected. 37 00:03:57,618 --> 00:04:01,616 The shark cage, standard equipment for divers. 38 00:04:03,615 --> 00:04:07,612 The shark bubble, underwater observation in comfort and safety. 39 00:04:10,611 --> 00:04:15,608 The shark bag, effective camouflage for victims of air and sea disasters. 40 00:04:15,608 --> 00:04:22,604 It has replaced old-fashioned shark repellent, which was distributed more for morale purposes 41 00:04:22,604 --> 00:04:27,601 than in any realistic hope of thwarting an attack. 42 00:04:27,601 --> 00:04:33,598 Imaginative inventors have even gone so far as to propose striped wetsuits to confuse sharks, 43 00:04:33,598 --> 00:04:39,594 electric wetsuits to shock them, 44 00:04:39,594 --> 00:04:47,590 and underwater parachutes to slow them down. 45 00:04:47,590 --> 00:04:52,587 The most widely used protective device is the simplest, a stick. 46 00:04:52,587 --> 00:05:06,579 A cloud on the nose or a poke at the body is often sufficient to discourage an overly curious shark from getting too close. 47 00:05:06,579 --> 00:05:17,573 If a shotgun shell is attached to the end of the stick, it becomes a lethal weapon called a bangstick. 48 00:05:17,573 --> 00:05:25,568 Even the bravest diver armed with a bangstick is in mortal danger, however, when a shark signals it is about to attack. 49 00:05:25,568 --> 00:05:33,564 Arched back, downward pointed fins, erratic swimming, it means that the animal's territorial borders have been violated. 50 00:05:33,564 --> 00:05:42,559 It is shark body language for attack. 51 00:05:42,559 --> 00:05:46,556 The trigger that unleashes a shark attack is a mystery. 52 00:05:46,556 --> 00:05:53,552 Scientists are only beginning to understand how a shark finds its target. 53 00:05:53,552 --> 00:06:01,548 All living creatures radiate minute electromagnetic fields, usually detectable only with the most sensitive instruments. 54 00:06:01,548 --> 00:06:09,543 Even a small electric current passed through water in which a shark is swimming is sensed by the animal. 55 00:06:09,543 --> 00:06:17,539 Thus, the shark may be able to navigate by the earth's gravity and stalk its victims electronically. 56 00:06:17,539 --> 00:06:21,536 The shark's eye is a highly sensitive organ. 57 00:06:21,536 --> 00:06:33,530 In the dimmest light, it enhances contrast and detects fast movement, an ideal adaptation for locating prey in dark murky waters. 58 00:06:33,530 --> 00:06:39,526 Sharks are also able to detect vibrations very quickly and from a great distance. 59 00:06:39,526 --> 00:06:50,520 Marine biologist Dr. Donald Nelson lowers a loudspeaker into the water, over which he broadcasts a tape recording of struggling fish. 60 00:06:50,520 --> 00:07:01,514 The low frequency intermittent sound soon attracts a horde of excited sharks. 61 00:07:01,514 --> 00:07:11,508 The men in this canoe are dumping bushels of fish scraps, the waste of a tuna cannery. 62 00:07:11,508 --> 00:07:16,505 Called by some, the swimming nose, the shark is the bloodhound of the sea. 63 00:07:16,505 --> 00:07:19,504 Its sense of smell is legendary. 64 00:07:19,504 --> 00:07:24,501 A large part of a shark's brain is devoted purely to interpreting odors. 65 00:07:24,501 --> 00:07:28,499 Sharks are able to detect even minute quantities of blood. 66 00:07:28,499 --> 00:07:37,493 Soon the word churns, the giant fins of hundreds of hunger-maddened sharks, ranging in size from 5 to 12 feet. 67 00:07:37,493 --> 00:07:41,491 At times like this, sharks will strike at anything. 68 00:07:48,487 --> 00:07:52,485 If a man fell overboard, he would be ripped to shreds in seconds. 69 00:08:08,476 --> 00:08:15,472 This is the savage spectacle of shark frenzy, the image of certain death. 70 00:08:26,466 --> 00:08:30,463 The ancient Hawaiians knew him as Kama Hoa Li. 71 00:08:30,463 --> 00:08:33,462 In the Gilbert Islands, he was Bakoa. 72 00:08:33,462 --> 00:08:35,461 In Fiji, Dacoanga. 73 00:08:35,461 --> 00:08:38,459 In the Solomon's, Bekwa. 74 00:08:38,459 --> 00:08:44,456 Throughout the South Pacific, the shark was worshiped as the greatest god. 75 00:08:46,454 --> 00:08:54,450 Less than 50 years ago, sacrificial victims were strangled on coral stone altars and thrown to the sharks. 76 00:08:54,450 --> 00:09:02,445 But the missionaries who filmed these headhunters in 1900 waged all-out war on the pagan shark god. 77 00:09:05,444 --> 00:09:09,441 Countless human lives have been sacrificed to the shark god. 78 00:09:09,441 --> 00:09:13,439 His followers have dwindled to a handful of true believers. 79 00:09:13,439 --> 00:09:20,435 The shark worshipers, however, can still be found by those who search beyond the frontiers of civilization. 80 00:09:21,435 --> 00:09:29,430 The shark god Dacoanga, if properly appeased, is the benevolent protector of shipwrecked sailors, ally of fishermen. 81 00:09:29,430 --> 00:09:33,428 His name is still remembered with reverence in modern-day Fiji. 82 00:09:33,428 --> 00:09:39,424 Tradition says Tuvu Harbor is the sacred ancestral home of Dacoanga. 83 00:09:39,424 --> 00:09:42,423 Now, it is an exclusive resort. 84 00:09:42,423 --> 00:09:45,421 Tourists, however, never see the shark god. 85 00:09:46,420 --> 00:09:51,418 But the women of the Anuda Island claim that the spirit of Dacoanga still lives. 86 00:09:51,418 --> 00:09:55,415 It is said that he protects the villagers from attack in this coastal river. 87 00:09:55,415 --> 00:10:04,410 The only person ever killed by a shark here was a visitor from another town, a woman who did not believe in the shark god. 88 00:10:04,410 --> 00:10:10,407 On another island, a tourist fell overboard and was immediately attacked by a huge shark. 89 00:10:10,407 --> 00:10:16,403 A policeman prayed to Dacoanga before jumping bravely into the bloody water to attempt a rescue. 90 00:10:16,403 --> 00:10:22,400 Miraculously, it seemed the shark released its victim and swam peacefully away. 91 00:10:22,400 --> 00:10:29,396 Rather than relying on the shark god's mercy in the future, authorities are building guardrails. 92 00:10:29,396 --> 00:10:38,391 In still another village, a bricklayer claims he was saved by the shark god when his boat sank far out of sea. 93 00:10:39,390 --> 00:10:48,385 He says for two days and two nights, he rode on the back of a huge shark which carried him to shore with an escort of smaller sharks. 94 00:10:49,385 --> 00:10:54,382 A few witch doctors occasionally include the shark god in their incantations. 95 00:10:54,382 --> 00:11:02,377 Condroia, one of the most powerful witch doctors, regularly toasts Dacoanga as he drinks a native potion. 96 00:11:02,377 --> 00:11:08,374 Twice a year, he and his apprentice perform the ritual of the sacred tooth. 97 00:11:08,374 --> 00:11:14,371 They believe the shark god appears at midnight to accept the offering. 98 00:11:14,371 --> 00:11:22,366 Fables and symbolic ceremonies are all that remain of what was once the all-powerful religion of Fiji. 99 00:11:23,366 --> 00:11:30,362 Missionaries and other newcomers have toppled Dacoanga from his throne in most of the South Pacific islands. 100 00:11:30,362 --> 00:11:36,358 In the tiny village of Laulasi, however, the shark god still reigns supreme. 101 00:11:42,355 --> 00:11:47,352 In the Solomon Islands, the people of Laulasi cling precariously to the Stone Age. 102 00:11:53,349 --> 00:11:59,345 Adventurer Terry Hannigan is returning to the mysterious island where pagan priests once accepted him as a brother. 103 00:12:01,344 --> 00:12:18,334 The first time I visited Laulasi in 1973, I was lucky enough to witness a lot of occurrences that frankly defied my ability of explanation. 104 00:12:18,334 --> 00:12:26,330 Shark calling, particularly the totemic shark, which they were able to call with the performance of a certain rubric. 105 00:12:27,329 --> 00:12:33,326 Now, on two occasions, Bosque and Nonne the shark priest was able to call these in virtually on order. 106 00:12:33,326 --> 00:12:41,321 This was quite amazing to me because the animals came from down current where they couldn't have centered the blood from the sacrifice that was put in the water. 107 00:12:42,321 --> 00:12:47,318 And it was just one of those things where you say to yourself, there certainly are some new things under the sun. 108 00:12:48,317 --> 00:13:02,310 Here, the people who see the main cultural backbones have been the worship of their ancestors through the spirit shark and through the making of shell money. 109 00:13:05,308 --> 00:13:12,304 Now that I've come back, I notice a lot of the old ways changing. A lot of the familiar faces are no longer here, a lot of the people have moved away. 110 00:13:12,304 --> 00:13:20,299 For the general tenor of village life is missing. The young people all seem to be drawn to the capital where dollars and bright lights seem to beckon them. 111 00:13:20,299 --> 00:13:24,297 And it's really saddening for me to have to witness it. 112 00:13:25,297 --> 00:13:32,293 So, Ron, what kind of something can happen to a village man since the time before we told him? 113 00:13:32,293 --> 00:13:35,291 We had a story known to someone, some fellow white diva. 114 00:13:35,291 --> 00:13:43,286 The Australian has a talk in Pigeon English with the villagers. His friend Ramos tells him that the people are bitter and confused. 115 00:13:43,286 --> 00:13:57,278 A group of unscrupulous businessmen and corrupt officials from the capital persuaded them to deposit all their worldly wealth in a bank and then embezzled the money, leaving La Lasi destitute. 116 00:13:58,278 --> 00:14:07,273 Sios tells another sad story. The young people are moving away for jobs on the mainland. Even worse, they are abandoning the shark god Bekwa. 117 00:14:08,272 --> 00:14:16,268 Sios fears a terrible curse has been put upon La Lasi by enemies. Only the strongest magic can save them. 118 00:14:17,267 --> 00:14:26,262 Moshe Kurunone feels that he should make a special sacrifice to summon the shark god. If Bekwa answers, the curse will be broken. 119 00:14:26,262 --> 00:14:31,259 If not, the people must assume their shark god has deserted them. 120 00:14:33,258 --> 00:14:38,255 Before the sacrifice can take place, the living dead must be consulted. 121 00:14:39,255 --> 00:14:43,252 A 90-year-old holy man who calls himself Moses will play a key role. 122 00:14:43,252 --> 00:14:51,248 He lives alone in a hut, tabooed to all but a few lesser priests. His days are spent talking to the ghosts of the dead. 123 00:14:52,247 --> 00:14:58,244 He will pray to the shark spirit for the blessing of his ancestors for what is about to occur. 124 00:15:01,242 --> 00:15:09,238 If a loved one dies in La Lasi, the body is fed to the sacred sharks. Only the head is preserved, wrapped in leaves. 125 00:15:10,237 --> 00:15:18,233 When Moses chants to the skulls, he believes he is talking to the dead, whose spirit lives on in the body of the shark. 126 00:15:24,229 --> 00:15:35,223 In a sacred glen behind the taboo hut, a pit 20 feet deep has been dug to hold 17 generations of La Lasi skulls, ready to be consulted in times of crisis. 127 00:15:40,220 --> 00:15:46,217 The spirits have given Moses approval to proceed with the ceremony. 128 00:15:54,212 --> 00:16:03,207 Men dance in honor of Bekwa. He who helps them to find fish and shells. He who guides their boats to safety. 129 00:16:09,204 --> 00:16:17,199 The shark priests prepare the offering according to the secret ways of the offering. 130 00:16:20,198 --> 00:16:27,194 Osikoro delivers the ceremonial pig. A few generations ago, the sacrifice would have been human. 131 00:16:28,193 --> 00:16:39,187 The shark priests prepare the offering according to the secret ways of their faith. 132 00:16:40,186 --> 00:16:48,182 Women call on Bekwa to protect their men and children, to keep any renegade sharks from attacking them. 133 00:16:51,180 --> 00:16:59,175 This is a village where everyone spends at least several hours a day, as well as a few days a week. 134 00:16:59,175 --> 00:17:09,170 Yet, the La Lasi claim that no villager has ever been attacked by a shark, except one man who denied the power of Bekwa. 135 00:17:12,168 --> 00:17:15,166 The sacrifice is about to begin. 136 00:17:15,166 --> 00:17:22,162 Mysteriously, sharks are the only ones who have ever been attacked by a shark. 137 00:17:23,162 --> 00:17:26,160 The sacrifice is about to begin. 138 00:17:26,160 --> 00:17:34,156 Mysteriously, sharks have gathered in the waters near the Taboo hut just moments before the shark priests appear. 139 00:17:36,155 --> 00:17:46,149 Terry, Ramo and the male villagers are now participants in a religious communion which has been shared by the La Lasi people in the sharks for hundreds of years. 140 00:17:53,145 --> 00:18:05,138 The sacrifice is placed in the water by Osikoro with a prayer to the spirit shark. 141 00:18:06,138 --> 00:18:10,135 Twenty yards away, children play unafraid. 142 00:18:11,135 --> 00:18:21,129 The great spirit shark, a man who has never been attacked by a shark, is now a member of the La Lasi. 143 00:18:22,129 --> 00:18:26,126 The shark appears, an awesome ten footer. 144 00:18:26,126 --> 00:18:32,123 According to Osikoro, it is essential that this shark be the first to take the offering. 145 00:18:32,123 --> 00:18:36,121 Only then, may the lesser sharks follow. 146 00:18:39,119 --> 00:18:44,116 The spirit shark circles the bait, but does not bite. 147 00:18:45,116 --> 00:18:52,112 Through age-old secret prayers, Osikoro calls to the sharks. 148 00:19:02,106 --> 00:19:09,102 Other sharks move in, expectantly, ready for their park in the drama. 149 00:19:14,099 --> 00:19:21,095 Now, Osikoro must pray to Bekwa. Let the spirit shark be the first to strike. 150 00:19:21,095 --> 00:19:30,090 Suddenly, Bekwa takes the sacrifice. Faith has been rewarded. The devil has been defeated. 151 00:19:37,086 --> 00:19:42,083 The others move in quickly, finishing off the sacrifice in a sudden frenzy. 152 00:19:43,083 --> 00:19:49,079 The ancient bond between man and shark has been kept alive. But for how long? 153 00:19:54,076 --> 00:20:01,073 Songs of praise to Bekwa now ring throughout La Lasi. The shark god has answered. 154 00:20:02,072 --> 00:20:09,068 These people will always have a special corner of my heart, all to their own. 155 00:20:13,066 --> 00:20:18,063 I've got a lot of good friends here, people who'll still be friends of mine in a lot of years to come, 156 00:20:18,063 --> 00:20:24,060 even though their way of life may not outlive the friendship. 157 00:20:25,059 --> 00:20:31,056 Luckily enough, Bosgrunone, the shark priest, is still able to call sharks, 158 00:20:31,056 --> 00:20:34,054 and still able to call the particular shark they worship. 159 00:20:34,054 --> 00:20:39,051 But one wonders that with his passing, will this continue? 160 00:20:40,050 --> 00:20:45,048 It saddens me to think that this centuries-old way of life may very soon shudder to a halt. 161 00:20:48,046 --> 00:20:53,043 The La Lasi people represent the final spiritual link between man and shark. 162 00:20:53,043 --> 00:21:00,039 They alone swim in dangerous waters unafraid. They alone call on the shark god and have their prayers answered. 163 00:21:00,039 --> 00:21:08,035 If they possess mystical powers over the sea monster we fear, their secret will be lost forever with the passing of the ancient religion. 164 00:21:08,035 --> 00:21:13,032 When their culture dies out, there will be nobody left to love the shark. 165 00:21:23,026 --> 00:21:28,023 The La Lasi people are the only ones left to love the shark. 166 00:21:28,023 --> 00:21:33,020 They are the only ones left to love the shark. 167 00:21:33,020 --> 00:21:38,018 They are the only ones left to love the shark. 168 00:21:38,018 --> 00:21:43,015 They are the only ones left to love the shark. 169 00:21:43,015 --> 00:21:48,012 They are the only ones left to love the shark. 170 00:21:48,012 --> 00:21:53,009 The La Lasi people are the only ones left to love the shark.